The reason I said the statement was too broad was because of the phrase "any complaint." Not every complaint is considered to be protected activity for purposes of a retaliation claim. You have to make sure your complaint meets the proper standards, which is why I advised people to seek legal counsel with knowledge of this intricate area of the law.
Any complaint made to EEOC is automatically protected, even if its is found to be without merit. Unless the company can provide a non-discriminatory reason, that is not pretextual, for any employment action it takes, it will continue to experience legal difficulties. This is not an opinion, it is fact. See McDonnell Douglas v. Green, Nix v. WLCY Communications, or a slew of other cases that has siphoned millions out of company coffers because of the utter ineptitude of some employees. Even SHRM tells its professionals to tread very carefully when dealing with individuals who have filed complaints, any action can be deemed retaliatory. EEOC v Navy.
I emphatically disagree that an attorney should be consulted prior to the filing of an EEO complaint. First of all, labor lawyers do not operate on a contingency - unlike Personal Injury attorneys. This is because employment law is so subjective, the outcomes can be erratic, so most ask for a retainer or "fee" prior to working out the case. I'm sure BB and MB had to pay some sort of retainer to get their cases started.
Their issues were different than what we are discussing under Title VII. BB's FMLA case allows for an individual to immediately file in court - no mediation, no administrative agency red tape. MB's is similar. Any cases under Title VII or OFCCP's Executive Order must go through the administrative process first before being able to file in federal court. It will take about a year to get through this process; LCA will not negotiate and will decline to mediate when asked to by the EEOC. 100% of all times.
So, until the the administrative motions are complete, having an attorney involved won't help, and he/she will probably tell you to get back with them when you received your RTS letter.
As to the recording comment, go ahead and record. Just know, absent any whistle-blowing information (in the meeting, they say such and such about so and so), the information cannot be used in court. Florida Statutes state that both individuals must be aware of the recording and agree to it for it to be admissible. This does not apply to info under FS 448.1 Private Employee Whistle Blowing, so long as the information is a violation of law like firing a bunch of African-Americans and Hispanics, but not Caucasians. Or having knowledge of illegal practices in violation of any state or federal statute (Anti-Kickback, SOX).
There are plenty of court cases to cite.