As I have watched the steady decline of Merck from a great company to a mediocre company, I am impressed by the number of individuals that have been revealed to be nothing more than hangers-on. So many of the energized do-ers, thinkers, originators are gone - either from an ousting, through retirement, or from have left out of frustration and disappointment. The role of mover and shaker is missing and conformity and obedience is the preferred style. They were essential in making Merck great and have not been replaced. The mentality that they bore has certainly not been cultivated or encouraged at the present-day Merck. While the hangers-on were not making the real difference between great and good, they were hard workers and carried a lot of water for making progress; they were a necessary part of the success as well. But without true original leaders to show the worker bees where to go and how to do, and how to adjust to a changing landscape, followers, hard-working or not, are just going through the motions and making up busy work to feel fulfilled. They will not create progress only through busy work.
People forget that when Vagelos came in to Merck the industry was about to face a down-turn from a scarcity of ideas. He came there with 20 years of research knowledge and excellent technical credibility along with a team of researchers that applied a new paradigm to developing medicine. He also came with personal and professional credibility that attracted the best. With all due respect to operational folks, professional management, lawyers, and even sales and marketing professionals, what is missing in this industry is new ideas and new means to get to new medicines. Because Boards of Directors are notoriously inept, the company will reflect what the soul of the leader contains. You get Hassan, you don't get technical excellence and you sure as hell don't get trust. You get Gilmartin and everything looks like sales and marketing and you don't get technical excellence. You get Clark and, well basically you get some operational experience and nothing else - ceertainly not technical excellence. You get Frazier and everything gets worked out in the deal or the courtroom but you don't get technical excellence. These guys are excellent hangers-on worker bees - just like thousands of scientists in R&D may be hard working but also without the capability or spirit necessary to break out of these present-day no-products doldrums.
Merck missed out on the Biotech (Amgen and Genetech) game because it failed to see that this was a new technical paradigm worth leading. Instead of Gilmartin it would have done well to get a respectable leader, specialized in that technical area, that could have introduced this new paradigm to its technical portfolio and at the same time served as the magnet for thousands of entreprenurial thinkers.
Merck needs new leaders right now. It only has professional followers (however worthy and nice) who have entrenched themselves in their day-to-day world of PowerPoint and Excel and SAP. A return to the spirit of leadership through technical excellence is needed to get new leaders and new ideas and new medicines so that those hard-working followers have something meaningful to do. And selling new products is a more optimistic job than staying busy watching the company stagnate and die. Activity is not progress and time is wasting.