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Misconduct 'infected' pharmacy fraud case, argues St. Johns County man facing new trial
Steve PattersonJacksonville Florida Times-Union
A St. Johns County man awaiting a second trial on health care fraud charges is asking a federal judge to dismiss his charges, arguing improper actions by the government have tainted the case.
“The prosecutorial misconduct [in] this case spans years, involved multiple prosecutors, and has infected nearly every aspect of this case,” defense attorney Patrick Korody wrote in a motion filed last week for his client, Scott Balotin.
A jury found Balotin guilty in 2021 of health care fraud conspiracy and being part of illegal financial transactions, but last year the discovery of new information led prosecutors to consent to requests by Balotin and a codefendant, Thomas Jones, to have new trials.
Jones, however, then pleaded guilty in December to both charges he would have faced, leaving Balotin the only person slated to face a jury again.
Balotin’s new trial has been scheduled for February, and in a single day last week Korody filed seven motions designed to challenge the core of the prosecution’s case
Those included the motion to dismiss due over prosecutorial misconduct and another to dismisson the grounds that Balotin’s Sixth Amendment fair trial rights had been violated.
The defense argued prosecutors hadn’t revealed information affecting the credibility of witnesses, including co-defendant David Stevens, until Balotin had already spent $1.7 million on legal costs. Now that the information is out, the argument went, Balotin can’t pay for the defense he would have used to prove his innocence.
“We now know that the government knew that Stevens had made an agreement with the United States to cooperate in exchange for not being prosecuted for his role in a ‘pill mill,’ that Stevens expected leniency from this Court for his cooperation in the ‘pill mill’ case, and that Stevens told federal agents that he ‘would do anything to stay out of jail and to remain with his family’,” wrote Korody, whom U.S. District Judge Marcia Morales Howard appointed as defense counsel in March because Balotin was indigent.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael Coolican filed a memo Monday saying prosecutors were working on answers to all seven motions but would need more time.
Coolican asked for an extra 10 days to respond. He noted that the prosecutor who led the investigation and worked the first trial had retired, as had a prosecutor who handled asset forfeitures in the case.
Balotin was one of 11 people indicted in November 2019 — eight in one case, three in another — on charges involving kickbacks to increase use of compounded prescriptions by people insured through the military’s Tricare health care system.
Unlike standard pharmacies, compounding pharmacists combine medications by hand, a customizing process that often makes medications significantly more expensive.
Many insurers don’t cover costs of compounded prescriptions, but prosecutors said businesses specializing in those medications set up teams to recruit customers, sometimes offering payments to patients or to doctors writing the prescriptions.
Jurors in the 2021 trial found Balotin not guilty of either seeking or paying kickbacks.
The case centered around prescription sales for Park and King Pharmacy, a longtime Riverside business that state records list as being dissolved in 2017.