Fla. Judge Grants New Trial In Health Care Fraud Scheme
By Mark Payne
Law360 (November 2, 2023, 9:04 PM EDT) -- A Florida federal judge has granted a new trial to a business owner and one of his alleged patient recruiters convicted in a health care fraud scheme after last-minute evidence emerged about a cooperating defendant's previously undisclosed informant role with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
U.S. District Judge Marcia Morales Howard on Tuesday granted Scott Balotin and Thomas Jones' request for a new trial. Their motion came after Balotin and Jones learned, 90 minutes before a September sentencing hearing, that cooperating defendant David Stevens was involved in another case and also a confidential source for the DEA, both of which weren't previously disclosed.
"We made certain discovery requests from the government, and in connection with some of those discovery requests, they provided previously undisclosed reports and information with regard to cooperating witnesses who had testified at the trial," said Jones Walker Attorney David Weinstein, who represented Balotin during sentencing.
Balotin was indicted on charges of money laundering and health care fraud conspiracy in 2019 after his marketing firm, Casepark, which sold compound medication such as creams to help with pain and scars to Tricare beneficiaries, was accused of paying sales representatives a percentage of paid claims the firm received from pharmacies.
The creams were sold between $4,000 and $17,000 for a 30-day supply and had a high reimbursement rate for the marketing firm.
"The prescriptions generated for the recruited TRICARE beneficiaries were directed to various pharmacies to be filled," the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Florida wrote in a release in 2021. "Casepark received approximately 55 percent of the after-cost amount of each claim paid by a health care benefit program to a pharmacy that filled each prescription."
Jones, a doctor at Casepark alleged to have recruited patients for the scheme, was simultaneously indicted. The men were convicted at trial in 2021.
Stevens, a doctor and recruiter for a pharmacy involved in the alleged scheme, was also named in the original indictment. At the time, Stevens was already working with the DEA as a confidential informant, and when he learned of the charges, he agreed to cooperate.
Attorneys for Balotin and Jones learned of Stevens's DEA role when they requested additional discovery information.
The government provided a Brady/Giglio disclosure letter to Balotin's and Jones' attorneys
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that detailed Stevens' involvement in a pill mill investigation in Savannah, Georgia. Stevens had admitted to a role in the pill mill.
"He then began providing cooperation to DEA Savannah about his knowledge of criminal activity generally in the hopes of not being charged in that case," Assistant U.S. Attorney Ashley Washington of the Middle District of Florida wrote in the disclosure letter. "When Mr. Stevens later learned of this case, he also hoped to receive cooperation credit in this [Balotin and Jones health care fraud] case."
The letter further detailed Stevens' knowledge of other criminal conduct in a Jacksonville, Florida case, so he started working with the Jacksonville DEA. In 2019, Stevens also acted as a confidential source in a case in the Fourth Circuit.
During his time as an informant, Stevens divulged information about drug trafficking and bought OxyContin pills as undercover.
Balotin's and Jones' Oct. 16 motion for a new trial outlined further "serious discovery violations," including a previously undisclosed interview the DEA agents conducted with Stevens.
"I would do anything to stay out of jail and remain with my family," Stevens said to agents.
Balotin's and Jones' attorneys wrote in their motion that a jury should know about a witness who would "do anything" to stay out of jail.
"Committing perjury on behalf of the government is among the universe of things that qualify as 'anything,'" the attorneys wrote in the motion.
Balotin now must decide to keep the counsel obtained during sentencing as plans for the new trial move forward, according to Weinstein, who said they're pleased with the results.
"This is the way our system is supposed to work," Weinstein said.
The U.S. attorney's office declined to comment. Jones' attorney didn't immediately respond to requests for comment Thursday.
Balotin is represented by Edward R. Shohat and David S. Weinstein of Jones Walker LLP. Jones is represented by Noel G. Lawrence of Law Office of Noel Lawrence.
The government is represented by Michael J. Coolican of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Florida.
The case is United States v. Balotin et al., case number 3:19-cr-00191, in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
--Editing by Alex Hubbard.
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