I'm glad your child survived. However a double blind trial in children with xigris showed no benefit.
Drotrecogin alfa: not indicated for paediatric sepsis
Canada - The manufacturer of drotrecogin alfa (Xigris®), recombinant human activated protein C, rhAPC, has informed healthcare professionals of important safety information. Drotrecogin alfa is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with severe sepsis (sepsis associated with acute organ dysfunction) who have a high risk of death (e.g. as determined by APACHE II score or multiple organ dysfunctions).
The manufacturer has recently stopped enrolment in study EVBP, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in paediatric patients with severe sepsis. Interim analysis showed that drotrecogin alfa was highly unlikely to show an improvement over placebo in the primary outcome of complete organ failure resolution over 14 days. There was a numerical increase in the rate of intracranial haemorrhage in the drotrecogin alfa versus the placebo group, primarily seen in patients aged 60 days or less. Drotrecogin alfa is not indicated for use in pediatric severe sepsis.
Table. Efficacy and safety of drotrecogin alfa in paediatric severe sepsis (EVBP): Interim analysis
Xigris ®
N=201 n (%)
Placebo
N=198 n(%)
CTCOFRS (Composite Time to Complete Organ Failure Resolution), mean score standard deviation
9.7 + 5.0
9.8 + 5.1
28-day all-cause mortality
Deaths attributable to hemorrhage by investigator*
34 (16.9)
1 (0.5)
36 (18.2)
5 (2.5)
Intracranial hemorrhage
Days 0-6 (infusion period)
4 (2.0)
1 (0.5)
Days 0-28 (entire study period)
8 (4.0)
5 (2.5)
Serious Adverse Events
Days 0-6 (infusion period)
21 (10.4)
23 (11.6)
Days 0-28 (entire study period)
35 (17.4)
40 (20.2)
Serious Bleeding Events
Days 0-6 (infusion period)
8 (4.0)
7 (3.5)
Days 0-28 (entire study period)
13 (6.5)
14 (7.1)
At least one intracranial hemorrhage event OR died during 28-day study period.
39 (19.4)
38 (19.2)
Major Amputations
4 (2.0)
6 (3.0)