After long, strange and profitable trip, ex-KV chief resigns in scandal
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BY JIM DOYLE •
jdoyle@post-dispatch.com > 314-340-8372 | (19) Comments | Posted: Thursday, November 18, 2010 12:05 am
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Thursday, September 9, 2004--CEO Marc Hermelin gives a speech during the annual meeting of KV Pharmaceutical Co. shareholders in Clayton. Photo By Dawn Majors/Post-Dispatch
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Marc Hermelin, who led KV Pharmaceutical Co. through its heyday of profit-making and the recent criminal convictions of a subsidiary, has resigned from the board and plans to divest his stock in the company.
Hermelin's resignation took effect Nov. 10, the Bridgeton-based drug company said in a written statement Wednesday. KV's announcement came one day after the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services publicly disclosed its decision to exclude Hermelin as the firm's "owner/operator" from participating in federal health care programs for the next 20 years.
A major KV shareholder and former board chairman and CEO, Hermelin became the first drug executive banned from doing business with Medicare and Medicaid — a staple for any drugmaker — under a new federal push to root out fraud.
Under a settlement with the Office of Inspector General, the company said, Hermelin has agreed to divest about 1.8 million shares of KV stock over a timetable that neither the firm nor the federal agency has made public.
Hermelin, 68, also resigned as trustee of all family trusts that own KV stock and agreed to promptly divest himself of all voting interests in the company.
KV's chief executive Greg Divis said the settlement will allow KV to continue participating in federal health care programs. "We are committed to maintaining the highest level of compliance and quality in all aspects of our business," he said in an interview.
Juli Niemann, an analyst at Smith Moore & Co., a St. Louis brokerage, said Hermelin's departure was in KV's interest but voiced concern that he may still find covert ways to run or influence the firm.
"How can you not have some influence when it's family and friends?" she said. But "this is more than a shot across the bow. This is when everyone sits up and takes notice and performs their fiduciary duty to shareholders. I'm hopeful."
Father-son feud
KV is a family-controlled firm, and its freefall reflects the powerful dynamics between a successful father and his ambitious, idiosyncratic son as much as the interplay of market forces, regulators and rational business decisions.
Marc Hermelin fell out of favor with his father, Victor Hermelin, the company's founder, when the son wrested control of the business 35 years ago. Victor Hermelin's second wife, Margie, has said that bad blood between her husband and stepson stemmed from the fact that he duped his father by telling him that managers would quit unless the elder Hermelin resigned.
Marc Hermelin did not respond to phone calls seeking comment. His father died last year at age 95.
Three years ago, Victor Hermelin sued his son to remove him as a trustee of his self-made fortune.
Now, even as Marc Hermelin exits the company under a cloud of scandal, the family's influence will extend to another generation. His son David remains on the board of directors and formerly was KV's vice president for corporate strategy.
Victor Hermelin, an accomplished scientist, founded KV in 1942 and turned it into a publicly traded firm in the early 1970s. KV had scrapes with the Food and Drug Administration regarding its initial products but managed to stay in business and keep growing. The elder Hermelin's imprint on the firm remains.
Marc, his eldest son, was a college dropout with no formal business training. But KV nonetheless prospered during the decades of his stewardship as chief executive and board chairman, becoming one of the St. Louis area's strongest companies. By 2008, KV posted revenue of nearly $600 million and employed about 1,700 workers.
Although his father studied chemical engineering at Washington University in St. Louis and later won dozens of patents for drug inventions, Marc Hermelin attended college only briefly. His primary residence is in Kirkwood, but he also owns a home in Jerusalem.
"Years ago, Marc went off to Israel and was out of touch for a long time," analyst Niemann said. "He came back looking like Moses lost in the wilderness."
splitting inheritance
When Victor Hermelin sued his son, a series of letters Marc Hermelin wrote to his father became public, providing insight into his desire to overshadow his father's success.
In July 2005, he wrote an anguished, eight-page letter to his father that was made public in the court case.
"Dad, I have tried very hard to always put you before me and place you on center stage," he wrote. "I always give you the head of the table when you are present and have even made it a point to never use your parking place, though you haven't come to work since 1978. ... Unfortunately, by the way I have been treated, I have been made to feel completely unappreciated over the years by the family."
He also wrote of his frustrations in trying to extend his father's legacy. "I have dedicated my life and worked relentlessly to build KV into one of America's best performing companies," he wrote. "My role has been selfless. In many ways, I regret the way I have spent, or perhaps wasted, my life."
And in that letter and others like it, he spoke of money — or more specifically, who would benefit from his father's fortune, which totaled tens of millions of dollars.
Victor Hermelin had created a trust in 1973 to benefit his first wife and children, including Marc. In 2005, at age 91, he adopted the grown children of his second wife in order to make them beneficiaries. Marc Hermelin tried and failed to dissuade him.
layoffs and guilty plea
In 2008, KV fell on hard times when pharmacists warned that it was producing powerful painkillers, including morphine, of the wrong size and strength. KV recalled its drugs, laid off three-quarters of its employees and halted its manufacturing operations for almost two years.
KV's wholly owned subsidiary, Ethex Corp., pleaded guilty in March to criminal fraud charges for making and distributing medicines that endangered public safety — and drew $27.6 million in fines and restitution. No charges against individuals have been filed.
Marc Hermelin was ousted as KV's chief executive in December 2008 as the result of a board investigation into mismanagement. But in June, he engineered a proxy fight at KV's shareholders meeting — firing chief executive David Van Vliet and reasserting control of the ailing firm.
The gutsy power play kicked off another round of company turmoil. It prompted the resignation of board Chairman Terry Hatfield and another director, who both publicly expressed doubts about the new board of directors' capacity to operate independently without undue influence from the Hermelin family.
The events raised red flags on Wall Street at a time when KV's stock price had plummeted and the company was desperately pursuing financing. Complicating matters, KV has operated since June without a board chairman. A new board member, Joseph Lehrer, has served as the lead director.
In September, the FDA allowed KV to resume manufacturing one medicine: potassium chloride. And the firm, which plans to concentrate on women's health care products, awaits an FDA decision on whether it can move forward with Gestiva, a brand-name drug used to prevent pre-term births.
KV, which now has 350 employees, also has announced new, $120 million line of credit at a stiff interest rate of 16.5 percent.
"We believe the company has a very diversified base of assets, coupled with an incredibly committed employee base who have worked very hard to put us on this path back to success," Divis said. "We will continue to move forward as a compliant, quality-driven organization with a mind-set of being a responsible corporation."
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