Drug Return Co. Loses Bid To Trim $116M Diversion Case
By
Dani Kass
Law360, New York (January 11, 2017, 4:47 PM EST) -- A Pennsylvania federal judge on Tuesday shot down attempts by Guaranteed Returns to remove a money-laundering charge and suppress evidence from litigation alleging the company — which helps the government and providers return expired drugs — stole $116 million worth of refunds from pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Chief U.S. District Judge Petrese B. Tucker denied all six of Guaranteed Return’s pretrial motions in a 55-page order, finding the government had presented enough evidence to justify two sets of warrants the company was trying to suppress and allege a diversion scheme, which included money laundering. The trial is set to start on Jan. 30.
Devos Ltd., which conducts business as Guaranteed Returns, its CEO, Dean Volkes, and two other employees were
charged in October 2014 with implementing a scheme to divert drug company refund money away from those who originally purchased the drugs and into its own accounts. Those purchasers include health care providers, the
U.S. Department of Defense, the
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the
Federal Bureau of Prisons.
Guaranteed Returns first tried to suppress evidence stemming from two sets of search warrants, arguing that they were too general to be legal and then that the warrants were issued without a factual basis to support finding probable cause.
Judge Tucker said under the Third Circuit's decision in U.S. v. Yusuf, the warrants weren't too general, as they were limited to specific federal crimes, a specific time period and specific parties. In addition, a magistrate judge made handwritten edits that narrowed the warrants further.
The warrants were backed up by plausible allegations of wrongdoing, including testimony from former employees and corroborating documents, the district judge said. Even though the alleged crime was more than 10 years old, the government presented sufficient evidence that it was continuous, she said, turning down arguments that the claims were stale.
“The magistrate judge’s finding of probable cause was reasonable, pragmatic, and sufficiently supported in view of the complex nature of the alleged crime,” the order states.
Another motion asked to dismiss one of the case’s 59 claims, which alleged a conspiracy to commit concealment money laundering. Guaranteed Reform said the government’s allegations for this count, even if proven true, don’t prove illegal activity. The judge didn’t agree, saying if the claims are true, the scheme would be illegal.
Among Guaranteed Returns’ other requests were a motion for a bill of particulars, which Judge Tucker said was unnecessary. The company doesn’t need specific victim or conspirator names, transaction details or other specific information to defend itself, she said. Discovery was extensive and the indictment provided more details than the government legally had to provide.
“The allegations set forth in the superseding indictment supports the conclusion that defendants are fully capable of determining the client victims and transactions at issue,” the order states.
Judge Tucker also refused to remove notices of lis pendens on four properties and two financial accounts seized during the search warrants. The notices on the property are accurate, as they alert prospective buyers that the land is subject to pending litigation. There is also enough evidence that the seized bank accounts may have been “involved in” or “ traceable to property” involved in money laundering, she said.
The
U.S. Attorney’s Office declined to comment on the order. Counsel for Guaranteed Returns didn’t immediately respond to request for comment.
Prosecutors brought the case in 2014, alleging a multi-year scheme against the return company.
When health care providers purchase too much of a specific pharmaceutical, they can return it for a refund. That process, however, can become complicated because providers often purchase drugs from many distributors. That's where companies like Guaranteed Returns come in. They contract to do the returns in exchange for a fee.
Some of the drugs cannot be returned until they expire, so drug return companies offer to hold the medicine, called indated drugs, in warehouses during the waiting period.
Guaranteed Returns did this work for a number of private health care providers, as well as for the DOD, VA and the prisons bureau, prosecutors said. But, rather than allowing the distributors to refund the health care providers directly, Guaranteed Returns asked to be sent the refunds so that it could distribute them.
At the direction of Volkes, the company reworked its computer filing system to separate clients into two categories: those who closely monitored their indated drug returns and those who did not, prosecutors claim.
The filing system was allegedly programmed to divert all indated drugs from the accounts of less-wary customers to Guaranteed Returns’ own accounts. When the drugs were ready to be returned, the company stole the refunds, the indictment said. Additionally, prosecutors said, a portion of drugs belonging to the more wary clients were stolen too.
Once the company caught wind it was being investigated by a federal grand jury, it destroyed files on the indated drug inventory and then concealed the fact that alternative copies of the files existed, the indictment said.
The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Patrick J. Murray and Nancy Rue.
Guaranteed Returns is represented by Douglas E. Grover and Thomas A. Kissane of
Schlam Stone & Dolan LLP and Ann C. Flannery of the Law Offices of Ann C. Flannery LLC.
The case is USA v. Devos LTD. et al, case number
2:14-cr-00574, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
--Additional reporting by Aebra Coe.