“These approaches have not worked,” George Perry, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas at San Antonio, told BioSpace, referring to Biogen and Eisai’s Aduhelm and Leqembi and Eli Lilly’s Kisunla. “The patients are not getting better.” Christian Hölscher, co-founder and chief scientific officer at neuroscience-focused Kariya Pharmaceuticals, agreed, raising concerns in a November interview about the drugs’ safety and efficacy profiles. “The antibodies are too toxic, and the effect in patients is so small that it is unlikely that patients even notice a difference,” he told BioSpace.